《佛说温室洗浴众僧经》中的医者视角  

Medical viewpoints of Foshuo Wenshi Xiyu Zhongseng Jing

作　　者：吴成洋 耿铭 黄钢[2] 方益昉 WU Chengyang;GENG Ming;HUANG Gang;FANG Yifang(Osler Medical Humanities Center,Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318,China;Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318,China)

机构地区：[1]上海健康医学院奥斯勒健康人文与医学中心,201318 [2]上海健康医学院,201318

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2019年第5期259-264,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：上海市一流本科专业建设计划与分子影像重点实验室项目(18DZ2260400);上海健康医学院种子基金重点项目(E1-0200-19-201122)。

摘　　要：《佛说温室洗浴众僧经》作为早期汉传佛教经书,详细介绍了佛教倡导的温室洗浴理念、方法和保健功能,体现了鲜明的医者视角.追本溯源,《佛说温室洗浴众僧经》中的医学思想与古印度神医耆域及佛教"四大""因缘"等元素密切相关.其注重个人生活良好观念、温室洗浴、身心兼修等方式方法,客观上都有利于人体健康,从现代医学的角度看,也很有道理.尤其是《温室经》中彰显着的崇高的医德和仁爱精神,对当今医学界呼唤人文精神的回归,有着重要的启发借鉴意义.Foshuo Wenshi Xiyu Zhongseng Jing (佛说温室洗浴众僧经, Sutra on Bathing the Sangha in the Bathhouse) as an early Scripture of Han Buddhism , introduced the concept , methods and medical &health care function of bathhouse bathing in detail .The most prominent feature of it , was its dis-tinct medical viewpoints .The medical thoughts were closely related to famous ancient Indian physician Jīvaka and Buddhism's thoughts "Mahābhūta(■ , great element)" and "Nidāna (■, cause, motiva-tion or occasion )" .It focused on the good concept of personal life , physical and mental health , objectively benefited human health .Even from the viewpoints of modern medicine , it is also very reasonable .In particu-lar, its noble medical ethics and benevolence , is instructive for the return of humanistic spirit in the medical profession today .

关 键 词：《佛说温室洗浴众僧经》 佛教医学 温室洗浴 卫生史 

分 类 号：S62[农业科学—园艺学]