新常态下广东绿色发展特征和区域差异研究  

Study on the Characteristics and Regional Differences of Green Development in Guangdong Province Under the New Normal

作　　者：卞勇[1] 匡耀求[2] 曾雪兰[1] 徐伟嘉[1] Bian Yong;Kuang Yaoqiu;Zeng Xuelan;Xu Weijia(Guangdong Research Center for Climate Change/School of Intelligent Systems Engineering,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学广东省应对气候变化研究中心/智能工程学院,广东广州510006 [2]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东广州510640

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2019年第21期208-218,共11页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“我国东部大气环境集成观测与数据共享技术”子课题“大气环境数据库和分析共享平台建立”(2016YFC0202005);广东省低碳发展专项资金项目“广东省市县三级低碳发展评价指标体系”(NC-2016-170P);广东省人口发展研究院委托项目“与主体功能区对接的广东省人口发展功能区研究”(2013-07-15)

摘　　要：绿色发展是新时代下中国经济社会发展的重要理念。以广东为研究对象,建立涵盖经济社会、资源利用和环境保护领域的评估指标体系,采用因子分析方法和构建综合评价指标,研究区域绿色发展现状水平和新常态以来的变化特征。研究结果表明,当前珠三角核心区绿色发展整体水平较高,而粤东西北欠发达地区大部分地市绿色发展整体水平较低、发展对资源消耗的依赖性较强;进入新常态以来,各地市在绿色发展的不同方面均取得一定的改善效果,但还没有形成系统、协调的改进成效。针对广东不同区域的发展现状和主体功能定位,提出未来差异化的绿色发展思路。以具有显著区域差异特征的广东进行实证,可为全国各区域形成协同绿色发展格局和区域协调机制提供参考和启示。Green development is an important concept of China’s economic and social development in the new normal era. Taking Guangdong as the research object, the evaluation index system covering the fields of economy and society, resource utilization, and environmental protection is established, and the present level of regional green development and the changing characteristics since the new normal are studied by using factor analysis method and comprehensive evaluation index. Results show that, core area of Pearl River Delta is relatively high in green development at present, while most of the cities in eastern, western, and northern Guangdong province are lower and their development strongly relies on resource consumption;after entering the new normal phase, all cities have achieved some improvement effects in different aspects of green development, but they have not yet formed systematic and coordinated improvement results. Based on the development status and main-functional orientation of different regions, this paper puts forward differentiated regional paths of green development in the future. The demonstration of Guangdong, which has the characteristics of significant regional differences, can provide reference and enlightenment for the formation of coordinated green development pattern and regional coordination mechanism in various regions of China.

关 键 词：绿色发展 广东 区域差异 新常态 生态文明建设 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F224[经济管理—国民经济]