主动行为干预在恶性肿瘤放疗患者生活质量中的作用  

Effect of psychological intervention on quality of life for cancer patients accepted radiotherapy

作　　者：陈婵娟[1] 钟建雄[1] 陈凤琴[1] 冯礼浓 徐林 Chen CJ(people’s hospital of Xinhui,jiangmen city, Guangdong province)

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市新会区人民医院

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2019年第22期9-10,共2页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨主动行为干预在恶性肿瘤放疗患者生存质量中的作用。方法对50例经病理确诊为恶性肿瘤的患者,随机分成两组各25例,观察组在开始治疗时即实施主动行为干预,在放疗结束后1个月与对照组未作干预治疗的病人比较分析,通过放疗后消化道副反应、体重下降及KPS评分、焦虑、睡眠等方面改善情况来评价患者的生存质量。结果观察组的生活质量各项指标比干预前明显升高(P <0.05),且明显高于对照组(P <0.05),观察组如期完成放疗比例明显高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论主动行为干预能提高恶性肿瘤放疗患者的生活质量。Objective To investigate the psychological intervention to the quality of life for cancer patients accepted radiotherapy. Methods 50 cancer patients accepted radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups, 25 cases of each group. The psychological intervention was used in patients of observation group when the medical treatment began,and analyze the extent of gastrointestinal side effects after radiotherapy, quality of life in two groups at 1 month after the end of radiotherapy. And the life quality of these patients were investigated in kamofsy, axiety, sleeping.. Results The patients’ quality of life of observation group was significantly higher than before the intervention(P<0.05), and significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05), the extent of gastrointestinal side effects after radiotherapy was lighter than the control group(P <0.05),the extent of finished the radiotherapy on time was significantly higher than the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the quality of life of cancer patients accepted radiotherapy.

关 键 词：心理干预 恶性肿瘤 放疗 生存质量 

分 类 号：R730[医药卫生—肿瘤]