政府科技投入影响企业创新的机制分析——基于认知及信息反馈视角  

Mechanism Analysis of the Impacts of Government Investment on Enterprise Innovation:Based on Cognition and Information Feedback

作　　者：尹翀 贾永飞 Yin Chong;Jia Yongfei(Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Institute of Science&Technology for Development of Shandong,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学/山东省科学院山东省科技发展战略研究所

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2019年第22期1-10,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“政府科技投入对企业技术创新的政策效应研究”(15FGL004);山东省社会科学规划研究项目“山东省科技创新发展指数评价研究”(17CZKJ17);山东省重点研发计划项目“山东省创新能力监测与评价研究”(2016GSF122013)

摘　　要：研究政府科技投入影响企业创新机理,提出政府科技投入系统概念,分解为企业环境、企业认知和企业投入要素,分析对企业创新机会、意愿、倾向和绩效的影响及政策信度、效度、口碑和偏好的反馈作用,揭示同企业创新系统信息交互的"三重影响-四重反馈"机制。基于SEM分析发现环境要素促进企业获得创新机会、企业认知提升企业创新意愿和实质性创新倾向,综合提高创新绩效,企业环境同企业投入存在强相关性。持续性政策环境及手段优化,顺畅的双向互动渠道及敏捷的政策反馈反应机制可确立政府创新投入有效性和可信性,提升政策市场兼容性。The paper is on the issue of influence mechanism of government investment on technological innovation of enterprises, based on the perspective of cognition and information feedback. Government Innovation Investment(GII) system was proposed and decomposed into three levels, and the comprehensive effects of GII on Enterprise Technological Innovation(ETI) system were analyzed. The principle of ‘three effects-four feedbacks’ mechanism which is the interaction of material, value and information, was revealed. The research hypotheses were proposed and verified on the enterprise data by SEM. The smooth two-way interactive channels between government and enterprise and the agile feedback mechanism of policy should be built to strictly regulate and control the motivation of enterprise innovation.

关 键 词：企业技术创新 政府科技创新投入 影响机制 认知 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F276[经济管理—企业管理]