早期心理干预对脑溢血患者负性情绪的影响  

Effect of early psychological intervention on negative emotion in patients with cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：杨红霞 李红燕 张艳红 Yang Hongxia;Li Hongyan;Zhang Yanhong(Yima Coal Industry Group Co Ltd General Hospital,Yima 472300,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]义马煤业集团股份有限公司总医院,河南义马472300

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2019年第6期169-170,174,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨早期心理干预对脑溢血患者负性情绪的影响.方法将100例脑溢血患者按随机数字表法分为两组,每组50例.两组均给予常规治疗及护理,观察组在此基础上联合早期心理干预,观察3周.于干预前后采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及功能独立性评定量表评定焦虑抑郁情绪及功能障碍程度.结果干预后两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均较干预前显著降低(P<0.05),功能独立性评定量表评分较干预前显著升高(P<0.05),观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05).结论早期心理干预能有效缓解脑溢血患者的负性情绪,减轻运动及认知功能障碍程度,临床干预效果较好.Objective To investigate the effect of early psychological intervention on negative emotion in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods 100 patients with cerebral hemorrhage were divided into two groups according to the random number table,50 cases in each group.Both groups were given routine treatment and nursing,and the observation group was combined with early psychological intervention on this basis for 3 weeks.SAS,SDS and FIM were used to assess the degree of anxiety,depression and dysfunction before and after intervention.Results After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention(P<0.05),and the FIM score was significantly higher than that before the intervention(P<0.05).The observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Early psychological intervention can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and reduce the degree of motor and cognitive dysfunction.The clinical intervention effect is better.

关 键 词：早期心理支持 脑溢血 负性情绪 功能障碍 

分 类 号：R743.34[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R749.055[医药卫生—临床医学]