吉田松阴对李贽“童心说”的接受  

Yoshida Songyin’s Acceptance of Li Zhi’s “Childlike Heart Theory”

作　　者：颜莉莉[1] YAN Lili(Literature and Media Dept.,Quanzhou Normal University,Fujian 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院文学与传播学院

出　　处：《泉州师范学院学报》2019年第5期43-47,共5页Journal of Quanzhou Normal University

基　　金：泉州市社会科学规划项目“李贽与明治维新的影响研究”（2018D29）

摘　　要：日本明治维新先驱吉田松阴深受李贽思想的影响。在他因倒幕运动失败而入狱直至临刑之前数月间,手抄并评点了《焚书》《续藏书》等著作。松阴尤为倾心于"童心说",幽囚岁月中籍此以汲取能量,寻求"吾道不孤"的信念支撑。他所倡导的"狂愚"精神既有勇往无畏的积极意义,又带上了极端民族主义者的强力意志色彩,因此陷入了"童心"悖论。Yoshida Songyin,as a the pioneer of Meiji Restoration in Japan,was deeply influenced by Li Zhi’s ideology.Between his incarceration and his imminent death sentence after the failure of the Movement to overthrow the shogunate,he manually copied and commented on works such as Burned Book,The Continued Hidden Book etc.Songyin was especially devoted to"Childlike Heart Theory"to absorb energy and seek the belief support of"my Tao is not lonely"in the years of detention.His"mania fool"spirit not only had the positive significance of courage and pride,but was also characterized by strong voluntarism of extreme nationalists.Therefore he fell into the paradox of"Childlike Heart Theory".

关 键 词：李贽 吉田松阴 童心说 阳明心学 明治维新 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]