社会认知基本维度与主观幸福感：未来时间洞察力的中介作用  

The Relationship between Two Fundamental Dimensions and Subjective Well-Being: The Mediation Effect of Future Time Perspective

作　　者：何文芳 吕厚超 杜刚 He Wenfang;Lyu Houchao;Du Gang(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部

出　　处：《心理科学》2019年第5期1167-1173,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(14BSH080);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重大培育项目(SWU1509389);重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(18SKB002)的资助

摘　　要：基于社会认知双视角模型和人类适应机制,探讨能动性和表达性与主观幸福感的关系及其作用机制,采用社会认知基本维度形容词词库、未来时间洞察力问卷和幸福感指数量表对全国21个省市居民进行调查,共回收有效问卷4071份,其中男性1714人(42.1%),女性2342人(57.5%)。结果表明:(1)能动性、表达性显著正向预测主观幸福,且能动性的预测效力大于表达性;未来时间洞察力显著正向预测主观幸福感;(2)能动性、表达性能通过未来时间洞察力的中介作用间接预测个人主观幸福感。本研究结果有利于揭示能动性、表达性如何影响个体主观幸福感体验,以及能动性、表达性对主观幸福感的影响程度,对于提升个人主观幸福感有一定启示意义。Agency and communion are considered as two fundamental dimensions of social cognition.Agency is related to self-expressions and the pursuit of goals,while communion is related to social relations,such as kindness and honesty,and those that are related to moral judgments.Agency and communion play great roles in people’s cognition and affect their experience and behavior.Studies have revealed that agency and communion would bring about significant positive impacts on mental health and life satisfaction,and are also closely related to the development of children’s selfesteem.What is more,a good experience of subjective well-being is also one of the major desirable outcomes of positive agency and communion.Research has documented that agency and communion significantly predicted subjective well-being,and subjective well-being increased with the increasing levels of agency and communion.Prior studies have focused mainly on the direct associations between agency,communion and subjective well-being.However,little is known about the underlying mediating mechanism(i.e.how agency and communion influence subjective well-being).To address this gap,the present study constructed a mediation model based on the Dual Perspective Model(DPM)and the adaptive mechanisms to examine the effects of agency and communion on subjective well-being under the background of a large sample of Chinese subjects.Specifically,the present study would examine the mediating role of future time perspective(FTP),a relatively stable trait that reflected a general future orientation and played an important role in dominating the individuals’behaviors by striving for future goals and rewards,in the relation between agency,communion and subjective well-being.A sample of 4071 people completed a battery of self-report questionnaires measuring their agency and communion,subjective well-being and FTP.All the measures showed good reliability and validity in the present study.Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0.The results were as follows:(1)Agency and commu

关 键 词：能动性 表达性 未来时间洞察力 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]