论道德研究的自然化面向  

On the Naturalized Tendency of the Research of Morality

作　　者：殷杰[1] 张玉帅[1] YIN Jie;ZHANG Yushuai

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心

出　　处：《学术月刊》2019年第11期31-39,共9页Academic Monthly

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“大脑的本质与现代认知观研究”（18JJD720004）;中宣部全国文化名家暨“四个一批”人才资助项目“当代社会科学哲学的新趋势研究”（201604002）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：伦理学倚重理论分析方法,注重思想实验与逻辑推演,但仅通过理论分析无法周延道德的规范性与描述性,且思想实验在道德研究中备受质疑,因而实证科学的知识与方法介入道德研究具有必然性。加之,受到实证主义,特别是自然主义和认知科学的影响,伦理学与实证科学(empirical sciences)的交叉研究渐成趋势,道德研究呈现出一种自然化面向,实证的道德心理学(moral psychology)由此诞生。结合神经科学、进化生物学、语言学的新进展,道德心理学解决道德问题的方式与特征呈现出道德与实证科学的连续性,同时彰显了自然化道德研究的优势和独特意义。The ethics takes the methods of theoretical analysis as its main approach, especially the methods of thought experiment and the logical deduction. However, thought experiment as the research approach in ethics has been questioned for a long time. And the normative and descriptive nature of morality demand for more than one kind of methods, which makes the empirical sciences getting involved with the research of morality a necessity. Affected by positivism, especially the prevalence of naturalism and the rapid development of cognitive science, the convergence between ethics and empirical sciences is generally becoming a trend. In the context of the research of morality presenting a tendency of naturalization, the empirical moral psychology rises. Moral psychology incorporates achievements of neurosciences,evolutionary biology, linguistics and philosophy to investigate morality, which shows the continuity between the morality and empirical sciences.

关 键 词：道德心理学 神经科学 自然化 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]