基于理想解法河北城市气候宜居综合评价研究  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Climatic Livable City in Hebei Based on Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution

作　　者：高桂芹[1] 王猛[1] 袁雷武 董玉武[2] Gao Guiqin;Wang Meng;Yuan Leiwu;Dong Yuwu(Tangshan Meteorological Bureau,Tangshan 063000,China;Tangshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tangshan 063001,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山市气象局,河北唐山063000 [2]唐山市农业科学研究院,河北唐山063001

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2019年第11期157-161,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：河北省气象局科研开发面上项目(项目编号:18ky26)资助

摘　　要：利用理想解法,选取对城市气候宜居有影响的关键气候要素作为评价因子,对河北省11个城市的气候宜居性进行综合评价。结果表明:河北省11个地级城市气候宜居性按宜居等级分为四个气候区域:冀东北区(秦皇岛),适宜;冀东(唐山、沧州)、冀东南区(邯郸、衡水),较适宜;冀西南区(邢台、廊坊、保定、石家庄),一般;冀北高原区(承德、张家口),较差。总体上冀东环渤海区域优于冀中平原,冀中平原优于冀北高原。Using the ideal solution method,this paper select the key climatic factors that have an impact on the urban climate livability as an evaluation factor,and comprehensively evaluate the climate livability of 11 cities in Hebei Province.The results show that the climate livability of 11 prefecture-level cities in Hebei province was divided into four climatic regions according to the livability level:northeast Hebei region(Qinhuangdao)are suitable to live;East Hebei region(Tangshan,Cangzhou)and Southeast Hebei region(Handan,Hengshui)are relatively suitable to live;Southwest Hebei region(Xingtai,Langfang,Baoding,Shijiazhuang)are on general level;North Hebei Plateau region(Chengde,Zhangjiakou)are not suitable to live.Generally speaking,the area around Bohai Sea in eastern Hebei is better than that in central Hebei Plain,and that in central Hebei Plain is better than that in northern Hebei Plateau.

关 键 词：理想解分析法 城市 气候宜居 综合评价 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]