论情爱意识的前摄结构:一种现象学的考察  

On the Proactive Structure of Love Consciousness: A Phenomenological Investigation

作　　者：张志平[1] Zhang Zhiping

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学系

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2019年第4期100-115,142,共17页China Social Science Review

摘　　要：情爱现象是人类社会的一种重要现象。思想界对情爱现象的考察既有非现象学的考察又有现象学的考察。两者的区别在于:非现象学考察通常都是超越性的而非内在性的、实证经验性的而非本质直观性的、间接假设性的而非自身被给予性的。现象学考察则以面向事情本身为出发点,强调对超越之物不作判断,返回到明证性的意识领域,并在意识领域内部去把握自身被给予之物。基于此,对情爱意识的前摄结构进行现象学考察就意味着从情爱意识的直接性、内在性出发,面向情爱意识本身,去澄清其前摄结构。当人们的情爱关系出现问题时,也需要从前摄结构的不同层级寻求问题的根源及可能的解决方向。The love phenomenon is an important phenomenon in human society.In intellectual circles,there are not only non-phenomenological but also phenomenological investigations into the love phenomenon.The difference between the two is that non-phenomenological investigation is usually transcendental rather than intrinsic,empirical rather than intuitive in nature,indirect hypothetical rather than self-given.The phenomenological investigation starts with the object itself,emphasizes not judging transcendence,returns to the demonstrative realm of consciousness,and grasps the object that is given within the realm of consciousness.On this basis,the phenomenological investigation of the proactive structure of love consciousness means starting from the directness and internality of love consciousness and facing the love consciousness itself to clarify its proactive structure.When people have problems with a love relationship,they also need to find the root cause of the problem and possible solutions from different levels of the proactive structure.

关 键 词：情爱意识 前摄结构 现象学 

分 类 号：C[社会学]