农村学生进城就读的问题及对策研究——以山西省为例  

A Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Students Studying in Cities——Take Shanxi Province as an Example

作　　者：肖军虎 王文萌 XIAO Jun-hu;WANG Wen-meng(School of Education Science,Shanxi Normal University)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《教育理论与实践》2019年第34期30-34,共5页Theory and Practice of Education

基　　金：山西师范大学研究生科研创新项目“积极心理学视域下的农村留守儿童成长环境调查”(项目编号：012201053002)的研究成果

摘　　要：农村学生进城就读是我国城镇化进程中的一种伴生现象,它的存在和发展有着深刻的社会根源。通过对山西省11个市农村学生进城就读的情况进行调查发现,农村学生进城就读导致国家教育资源的利用率下降,农村家庭经济负担加重,农村学生受教育权保障不理想,部分民办学校违规办学等。缓解农村学生进城就读带来的负面影响,政府应统筹农村学校发展的内外部因素,践行城乡教育一体化发展的理念,开通进城就读学生办理入学手续的“绿色通道”,规范民办学校的招生收费行为。Rural students studying in cities is an accompanying phenomenon in the process of urbanization in China.Its existence and development have profound social roots in education.The survey of rural students in 11 cities of Shanxi province found that rural students'going to cities has led to the decline of the utilization rate of the country s educational resources,the increase of the economic burden of rural families,the unsatisfactory guarantee of the right to education and the illegal operation of some private schools.In order to alleviate the negative impact of rural students entering cities,the government should coordinate the internal and external factors of rural school development,open a "green channel" for students entering cities to register,and standardize the enrollmentand charges for private schools.

关 键 词：农村学生 进城就读 城乡教育一体化 学校发展 

分 类 号：G40-058[文化科学—教育学原理]