影像组学在多发性硬化中的研究进展  

Research progresses of radiomics in multiple sclerosis

作　　者：彭钰玲 李咏梅[1] 谢敏[1] 郑桥 PENG Yuling;LI Yongmei;XIE Min;ZHENG Qiao(Department of Radiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院放射科

出　　处：《中国医学影像技术》2019年第12期1889-1892,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology

基　　金：重庆市卫生计生委医学科研重点课题(2016ZDXM002);重庆市科学技术委员会-重庆市基础研究与前沿探索专项项目(cstc2018jcyjAX0584);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0107109);重庆市卫计委医学科研青年项目(2018QNXM004);国家自然科学基金(31800823)

摘　　要：多发性硬化(MS)是自身特异性免疫介导的中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病,是青壮年人群最常见的致残性神经系统疾病之一,精准诊断、及时治疗对改善患者长期预后至关重要。影像组学是新兴的精准影像分析技术,能从影像大数据中提取高通量影像特征从而进行定量分析,近年来已逐渐应用于分析MS的病理损伤、诊断、鉴别诊断及预后预测等多个方面。本文就影像组学在MS的研究进展进行综述。Multiple sclerosis(MS)is an autoimmune immune-mediated central nervous system demyelinating disease,which is one of the most frequent disabling neurological diseases in young adults.Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to improve the long-term prognosis of patients.Radiomics is an emerging precision image analysis technology,which can high-throughput texture features from medical images for quantitative analysis.In recent years,radiomics has been gradually applied to the analysis of pathological damage,diagnosis,differential diagnosis and prognosis of MS.The research progresses of radiomics in MS were reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：多发性硬化 影像组学 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤] R445.2[医药卫生—临床医学]