唐代明经、进士取士设置下的经、文关系考  

On the Relationship between the Classics and Literature Based on Officials Selecting System of Mingjing and Jinshi in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：彭健 龙姗 PENG Jian;LONG Shan(School of literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550018;Siyuan Experimental School of Nayong County,Bijie,Guizhou,551700)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550018 [2]纳雍县思源实验学校,贵州毕节551700

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2019年第4期37-45,共9页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：贵州师范大学研究生创新基金项目(YC[2018]038)

摘　　要：作为唐代科举考试代表的明经、进士二科,起初止试策,明经课经策;进士试文策,科举取士经、文并重。贞观八年,诏加进士试读经史一部,取士设置逐渐向重经轻文倾斜。永隆二年,二科分别试以帖经和杂文,取士趋向重文轻经,甚至出现科举取士重诗赋之状。大和年间,进士取士停诗赋,逐渐向明经试经靠拢,但仅昙花一现,未能长期稳定地施行。开成二年,进士复试诗赋,科举取士重回崇文轻经的取士传统。二科取士下之经、文关系呈现阶段性变化,不仅受统治者好恶及政权干预之影响,同时也是取士接受心理作用下的结果。Mingjing and Jinshi are the two representative subject of the imperial examination in Tang Dynasty,in which at first Shice was abolished while Jingce(classics)was designated for exam in Mingjing and Wence(literature)was designated for exam in Jinshi.In the later officials selecting system,both classics and literature were required for the exam.During the year of 627 to 649,the imperial edict proclaimed that a classics be added to the exam in Jinshi,and the officials selecting system gradually show preference for classics over literature.In the year of 681,Tiejing and Zawen were included in Mingjing and Jinshi,and the examination system began show preference for literature over classics,and even priority was given to poetry and prose.Later,poetry and prose was abolished in Jinshi,and classics was gradually included in Mingjing,which,however,was only practiced in a short period.In the year of 837,poetry and prose was required in Jinshi again,and the original exam system in which preference was shown for literature over classics was restored.The relationship between Confucian classics and literary works under the two subjects has changed in stages,which is not only influenced by the likes and dislikes of the rulers and the intervention of the regime,but also by the psychological influence of the scholars'acceptance.

关 键 词：取士设置 经、文并重 重经轻文 重文轻经 诗赋取士 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]