虎奶菇中多糖的提取工艺、结构分析和生物活性研究进展  

Advances in Extraction Technology, Structural Analysis and Biological Activity of Polysaccharides from Pleurotus tuber-regium(Fr.)Sing

作　　者：王慧宾[1] 王爽[1] 翁雅青[1] 涂招秀[1] 方金山 WANG Huibin;WANG Shuang;WENG Yaqing;TU Zhaoxiu;FANG Jinshan(Institute of Applied Chemistry,Jiangxi Academy of Sciences,330096,Nanchang,PRC;Fuzhou Linchuan Jinshan Biotechnology Co.Ltd.,344000,Fuzhou,Jiangxi,PRC)

机构地区：[1]江西省科学院应用化学研究所,南昌330096 [2]抚州市临川金山生物科技有限公司,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《江西科学》2019年第6期836-838,850,共4页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21862007);江西省重点研发计划项目(20171BBF60065);江西省科研院所基础设施配套项目(20161BBI90006);江西省科学院科技计划项目(2017-YZD2-09)

摘　　要：虎奶菇是一种具有大型菌核且营养丰富的食药两用型担子菌,其在民间常被用于治疗哮喘、感冒发烧、胃病等常见病症,具有显著提高人体免疫力的功能。有关虎奶菇中活性物质的研究文献逐年增多,对近年来虎奶菇中的一种活性物质--多糖的提取和纯化技术、结构鉴定方法、生物活性等方面进行了较为详细的总结和概括,可为虎奶菇活性多糖的进一步深入研究和产品开发提供参考。Pleurotus tuber-regium(Fr.)Sing is a kind of basidiomycete with large sclerotia and has rich nutrition. It is often used to treat common diseases such as asthma, cold, fever, stomach disease and so on in the folk. It can remarkably improve human immunity.Literature on active substances in Pleurotus tuber-regium(Fr.)Sing has been increasing year by year. In this paper, the extraction and purification technology, structure identification method and biological activity of active polysaccharide in Pleurotus tuber-regium(Fr.)Sing are summarized in detail, which can provide reference for further research and product development of Pleurotus tuber-regium(Fr.)Sing polysaccharide.

关 键 词：虎奶菇 菌核侧耳 多糖 生物活性 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]