中国高校创新产出空间格局及其溢出效应研究  

On the Spatial Pattern of Innovative Outputs of University and Its Spatial Spillover Effects in China

作　　者：李红锦[1] 樊馨媄 李胜会[2] LI Hong-jin;FAN Xin-mei;LI Sheng-hui(School of Economics and Commerce,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006;School of Public Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学经济与贸易学院,广东广州510006 [2]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《广东财经大学学报》2019年第6期24-34,共11页Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目(BIA150088)

摘　　要：创新驱动发展战略进一步提升了创新在经济社会发展中的地位,而高校在科技创新中扮演着重要角色。基于2012-2016年中国30个省份的空间面板数据,探索我国高校创新产出的空间格局,并运用空间计量经济学模型,分析高校创新产出的影响因素及空间溢出效应。研究发现:我国高校创新产出呈较明显的梯度分布规律,具有正向空间相关性,且高创新产出区域的影响呈增强趋势;区域技术市场活跃度对区域内高校的创新产出具有负向影响;高校科研经费投入、政府对科技的支持力度对高校创新产出具有显著为正的空间溢出效应,地区经济水平具有显著为负的空间溢出效应;高校对外交流程度对区域内或区域间高校创新产出的影响均不显著。基于此结论,从高校、技术市场、地方政府三个层面提出进一步提升区域高校创新产出的政策建议。Innovation-driven development strategy has been enhancing the function of scientific and technological innovation in the economic and social development, and universities in different regions play an important role in the scientific and technological innovation. Based on the spatial panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2012 to 2016, this paper investigated the spatial pattern of innovative outputs of universities and analyzed the factors and spatial spillover effects of innovative outputs of the universities in different regions in China by using spatial econometric models. The results indicate that the innovative outputs of regional universities are distributed in an evident gradient with positive spatial autocorrelation, and the influence of the high-innovation-output area is increasing;the active degree of regional technology market has negative influence on innovative outputs of regional universities;the increase in the investment of scientific research funds and government support for science and technology have significant positive spillover effect on the increase in innovative outputs of regional universities. However, the economic level of surrounding areas has negative spillover effect on the innovative outputs of local universities. In addition, the level of foreign exchange of regional universities has no significant influence on the innovative outputs of intraregional or interregional universities. On the basis of the conclusion, this paper brings forward some policy suggestions in terms of the university, technology market and local government.

关 键 词：高校 创新产出 空间格局 溢出效应 技术市场 地方政府 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]