“一带一路”中非传统医药合作与国际知识产权制度的变革  

Sino-African Cooperation on Traditional Medicine under the Belt and Road Initiative and the Reform of International Intellectual Property System

作　　者：冯洁菡 周濛 FENG Jiehan;ZHOU Meng

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法研究所

出　　处：《武大国际法评论》2019年第5期1-22,共22页Wuhan University International Law Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“后TRIPS时代知识产权全球治理体系变革与中国因应方略研究”（项目批准号：18BFX157）的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：目前,许多非洲国家仍面临药品可及性问题,而利用传统医药解决此问题似乎是一种可行的路径。在共建“健康丝绸之路”过程中,中非在传统医药国际合作领域有着广阔的前景,但也面临诸多与传统医药保护相关的知识产权难题。破解这些难题意味着不仅要从专利保护层面解决传统药品的专利问题和中非知识产权制度的差异问题,还要从传统知识保护层面寻找专门为传统知识设计的法律制度和兼顾传统知识持有人权利的开发机制。而在国际法层面,破解这些难题也要求国际知识产权制度从内部和外部分别作出变革,即在内部实现传统药品保护和常规药品保护的并行发展,在外部实现与其他国际法领域的兼容平衡。At present,many African countries are still faced with the problem of having easy access to medicines.Using traditional medicines to solve this problem seems to be a feasible path.In the process of building the“Health Silk Road”,China and Africa not only have broad prospects for pro.moting international cooperation in traditional medicine,but also are confronted with many IP difficulties related to traditional medicine protection.On one hand,the settlement of these difficulties needs solutions to the issues of the three standards of traditional medicine patent and the differences between Chinese and African IP systems from a patent protection perspective.On the other hand,from a traditional knowledge protection perspective,it also needs the establishment of a new legal system designed especially for traditional knowledge,and a new development mechanism concerning the rights of knowledge holders.At the level of international law,these difficulties also require the international IP system to change both inside and outside,that is,to realize the parallel development of traditional medicine protection and conventional medicine protection,and to achieve an external balance with other areas of international law.

关 键 词：一带一路 药品可及性 传统医药 中非合作 国际知识产权制度 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]