青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪的相关性研究  

Association between relatively short stature and negative emotions in adolescents

作　　者：吴岩[1,2] 王广海 姜艳蕊[2] 李文[2] 邓玉娇 朱绮[2] 张云婷[2] 刘世建[2] 江帆[1,2] WU Yan;WANG Guang-hai;JIANG Yan-rui;LI Wen;DENG Yu-jiao;ZHU Qi;ZHANG Yun-ting;LIU Shi-jian;JIANG Fan(Shanghai Mental Health Center.Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China;Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Pediatric Translational Medicine Institution,Shanghai,Children’Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127 China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科,儿科转化医学研究所发育行为研究室,上海200127

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2019年第12期1288-1291,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81773443、81602868、81602870、81601162);上海市公共卫生体系建设第四轮三年行动计划(2015-2017年)(GWIV-36);上海市科委重大专项(2018SHZDZX05);上海市科委国内合作项目(18695840200);上海市科委产学研项目(14441904004);上海市科委引导类(17411965300);上海市卫计委重要薄弱学科建设项目(2016ZB0104);上海市卫计委基金(20164Y0095、20164Y0001、201840324)

摘　　要：目的分析青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪的相关性,为进一步的心理健康教育和干预提供参考。方法 2017年11月-2018年1月,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法选取上海市6个行政区共12所初中和12所高中2 325名青少年为研究对象,由青少年填写抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表(DASS),家长填写人口学资料,学校提供青少年体检的身高资料。结果有效样本为2 312名青少年,平均年龄(14.89±2.07)岁,男生1 199名(51.6%)。身高偏矮(身高0.05)。控制人口学因素后,身高偏矮对负性情绪无显著的预测作用(P>0.05)。结论青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪无显著相关,其负性情绪等心理社会问题成因有待探究。Objective To explore the association between relatively short stature and negative emotions in adolescents,and inform further psychological education and intervention. Methods From November 2017 to January 2018,multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 2 325 adolescents from 12 junior high schools and 12 senior high schools in 6 administrative regions of Shanghai for a survey of the self-reported Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale(DASS) and a parent-reported demographic questionnaire.Adolescents′ stature data came from the physical examination data provided by the school. Results A total of 2 312 adolescents were available for the analysis,the mean age was(14.89±2.07) years,and 1 199(51.6%) were male.There were 145(6.27%) adolescents of relatively short stature(0.05).Adjusting for demographics,stature was not a significant predictor to negative emotions(P>0.05). Conclusion There is no significant association between relatively short stature and negative emotions in adolescents,and the contributing factors to negative emotions in adolescents of relatively short stature require further investigation.

关 键 词：身高偏矮 青少年 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]