基于机器视觉的目标识别与定位系统  

Target recognition and positioning system based on machine vision

作　　者：柴钰[1] 许继科 CHAI Yu;XU Ji-ke(School of Electrical and Control Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学电气与控制工程学院

出　　处：《计算机工程与设计》2019年第12期3557-3562,共6页Computer Engineering and Design

摘　　要：为提高工业机器人抓取物品的速度,提出一个基于机器视觉的目标姿态识别与定位的检测方案。采用图像中值滤波技术消除灰度图像噪声,利用改进遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)与最佳直方图(KSW)熵融合的方法实现图像的分割,得到需识别的对象,经过边缘检测技术提取边缘,由欧氏距离度量法识别物体的位姿,根据矩特征计算图像物体的质心坐标,根据摄像机标定算法转换到世界坐标,设计GUI(图形用户界面)集成相应的功能。实验结果表明,该方案能够有效缩短识别与定位的时间。To improve the speed of industrial robots on grabbing items,a detection scheme based on machine vision for target pose recognition and positioning was proposed.Image median filtering was used to eliminate gray image noise.The improved genetic algorithm(GA)and optimal histogram(KSW)entropy fusion method were used to segment the image to obtain the object to be identified,and edge detection was implemented.The edge was extracted,the pose of the object was recognized using Euclidean distance metric,the centroid coordinate of the image object was calculated according to the moment feature,which was converted to the world coordinate according to the camera calibration algorithm,and the GUI(graphical user interface)was designed to integrate the corresponding function.Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can effectively shorten the time of identification and positioning.

关 键 词：机器视觉 相似性度量 阈值分割 遗传算法 摄像机标定 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]