陕西省关中地区中学生干眼症现状调查及其影响因素分析  

Investigation on status and influencing factors of xerophthalmia in middle school students in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province

作　　者：王文军[1] 郝妮 WANG Wenjun;HAO Ni(Shaanxi Eye Hospital Xi′an Fourth Hospital,Xi′an,Shaanxi,710004)

机构地区：[1]陕西省眼科医院西安市第四医院

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2019年第23期117-119,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的调查陕西省关中地区中学生干眼症现状,分析其相关影响因素。方法对2016年10月—2018年10月抽取的陕西省关中地区294例中学生(12~18岁)行问卷调查,对有主诉症状者行干眼症检查,统计干眼症患病率。根据是否患干眼症将调查对象分为干眼症组与非干眼症组,比较2组一般资料,分析干眼症的危险因素。结果294例中学生中,患干眼症者41例(13.94%)。干眼症组近视、有眼部疾病史、佩戴隐形眼镜或美瞳、经常使用滴眼液、视频终端使用≥4 h/d、无眼部保健措施的中学生比例显著高于非干眼症组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,近视、有眼部疾病史、佩戴隐形眼镜或美瞳、经常使用滴眼液、视频终端使用≥4 h/d是中学生患干眼症的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论陕西省关中地区中学生干眼症患病率较高,近视、有眼部疾病史、佩戴隐形眼镜或美瞳、经常使用滴眼液、视频终端使用≥4 h/d与干眼症发病密切相关。Objective To investigate the status of xerophthalmia in middle school students in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province and analyze the related factors.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 294 middle school students(12 to 18 years old)in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province from October 2016 to October 2018.Xerophthalmia examination was carried out for those with main complaints,and the prevalence rate of xerophthalmia was counted.According to whether suffering from xerophthalmia or not,the subjects were divided into xerophthalmia group and non xerophthalmia group.The general data of the two groups was compared,and the risk factors of xerophthalmia were analyzed.Results Among 294 middle school students,41(13.94%)cases had xerophthalmia.The ratios of subjects with myopia,history of xerophthalmi,contact lenses or beautiful pupil,application of eye drops frequently,video terminals≥4 h/d,no eye care measures in the xerophthalmia group were significantly higher than those in the non xerophthalmia group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that myopia,history of xerophthalmia,wearing contact lenses or cosmetic contact lenses,using eye drops frequently,and time of video terminals using≥4 h/d were the independent risk factors of xerophthalmia(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence rate of xerophthalmia is high in middle school students in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province.Myopia,history of xerophthalmia,wearing contact lenses or cosmetic contact lenses,using eye drops frequently,and time of video terminals using≥4 h/d are closely related to the incidence of xerophthalmia.

关 键 词：干眼症 中学生 患病率 危险因素 调查问卷 

分 类 号：R777[医药卫生—眼科]