新时代高校思想政治教育的新路径——基于罗洛·梅存在思想的启示  

New Path of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era——Insight from Rollo May’s Existence Thought

作　　者：李艳 Li Yan

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2019年第22期142-145,共4页Frontiers

基　　金：2018年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“新时代龙江社会工作发展路径探索”的阶段性成果，项目编号：18SHE547

摘　　要：信息化时代,经济全球化和市场体制的发展,西方文化思潮和多元的价值观对大学生形成极大的冲击。大学生自由、懒散、功利化、孤独、焦虑、冷漠等问题成为高校思想政治教育的新课题和难题。美国存在主义心理学家罗洛·梅吸收和借鉴了存在主义哲学,结合人本主义心理学理论,在方法上采用现象学的描述方法,阐述了现代人出现的焦虑、价值观的迷失、个体尊严和意义的丧失等心理困境。罗洛·梅敏锐地觉察到现代西方人的生存困境,围绕现代人的生存问题,剖析了资本主义文化是造成人类心理困境的根源所在,他的存在思想追寻人生的价值和意义,强调在自由选择命运的同时,要融合社会责任,人的焦虑有破坏性的部分也有建设性的部分,要勇于直面生活的困境。我们从罗洛·梅的存在思想中可以探寻到其对高校思想政治教育理论课有益的经验和思路。In the information age,with the development of economic globalization and market system,the trend of thought of Western culture and pluralistic values have a great impact on the college students.Problems of the college students,such as indiscipline,laziness,utilitarianism,loneliness,anxiety,and indifference have become new difficulty of the ideological and political education in colleges and universities.American existentialist psychologist Rollo May has drawn upon and learned from the existentialist philosophy,referred to the humanistic psychology theory,and adopted the phenomenological descriptive method to expound the psychological predicament of modern people,such as anxiety,and loss of values,individual dignity and meaning.Rollo May is keenly aware of the plight of modern Westerners.Focusing on the problem of modern people’s existence,he analyses that capitalist culture is the root cause of human psychological plight.His existential thought pursues the value and significance of life,and emphasizes considering social responsibility while choosing destiny freely.Human anxiety has a damaging effect as well as a constructive effect.We should face the predicament of life bravely.From Rollo May’s existential thought,we can find out his beneficial experience and ideas for the ideological and political education theory course in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：新时代 高校 思想政治教育 罗洛·梅 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]