产业集群环境下企业网络权力、知识获取与技术创新  

Network Power, Knowledge Acquisition and Technological Innovation in the Industrial Cluster Environment

作　　者：戴万亮[1] 路文玲 徐可[2] 杨皎平 Dai Wanliang;Lu Wenling;Xu Ke;Yang Jiaoping(College of Management,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China;School of Management,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300387,China;School of Economics and Management,Qingdao University of Science&Technology,Qingdao 266042,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学管理学院,辽宁锦州121013 [2]天津工业大学管理学院,天津300387 [3]青岛科技大学经济与管理学院,山东青岛266042

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2019年第24期109-117,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71502016;71502017);国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BGL179);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(16YJC630120);辽宁省教育厅科学研究青年科技人才育苗项目(rwsk201904);天津市科技发展战略研究计划项目(18ZLZXZF00420)

摘　　要：较高的网络权力意味着外部资源获取便利,但其是否有助于企业技术创新并未达成共识。基于社会网络理论,以知识获取为中介变量,以企业间信任关系和知识整合能力为调节变量,构建一个两阶段被调节的中介作用模型,以检验网络权力对技术创新的作用机制与边界条件。结果表明:①网络权力显著正向影响技术创新;②网络权力显著正向影响知识获取,知识获取则对技术创新产生倒U型影响,知识获取在网络权力影响技术创新关系中起部分中介作用;③企业间信任关系有助于企业通过网络权力获取外部知识,知识整合能力有助于企业将获取的外部知识转化为技术创新。对于管理者而言,可以从关系网络治理和内外兼修两个方面提升技术创新能力与绩效。Higher network power means the convenience of obtaining external resources,however,the question of whether higher network power is definitely conducive to enterprise technology innovation does not get a unified result.Based on social network theory,a moderated mediating model of two stages was constructed.On the basis of theoretical model,the mediating effects of knowledge acquisition and the moderated role of trust relationship between enterprises and knowledge integration capacity in different stages was discussed.The results of the empirical study are as follows.Firstly,network power has a significant positive impact on technological innovation.Secondly,network power has a significant positive impact on knowledge acquisition,and knowledge acquisition has an inverted U effect on technological innovation.That is,knowledge acquisition plays a partial mediating effect in the relationship between network power and technological innovation.Thirdly,trust relationship between enterprises is beneficial for enterprises to acquire external knowledge through network power.Fourthly,knowledge integration capacity is beneficial for enterprises to transform the acquired external knowledge into technological innovation.Furthermore,for the managers,the improvement of technological innovation ability and performance can be promoted in two aspects both relationship network governance and external and internal cultivation.

关 键 词：网络权力 知识获取 技术创新 企业间信任关系 知识整合能力 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]