非核心企业知识增长效应研究——基于IVC与IONE双元结构视角的系统仿真分析  

The Research on the Knowledge Growth Effect of Non-core Enterprises——System Simulation Analysis based on IVC and IONE Dual Structure Perspective

作　　者：张钟元[1,2] 李腾[2] Zhang Zhongyuan;Li Teng(School of Science,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,China;School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学理学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2019年第24期118-127,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71840016);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71703105);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L17BJY013);辽宁省教育厅社会科学基金项目(L2017WQN001)

摘　　要：将创新价值链(IVC)结构与非核心企业创新组织(IONE)结构组成企业创新双元结构,分析在两种不同结构组合下非核心企业的知识增长效应。通过建立系统动力学模型进行仿真模拟,研究发现:利用式学习中的9种模式均具有极值点,但并不支撑长期发展,其中,IVC结构越短则创新曲线梯度越大、IONE稳定性越高则曲线周期越短,5年以上并列式IONE结构的知识存量更多;探索式学习具有延时性,IVC结构对其影响较小,而IONE结构是影响知识增长的主要因素;长期来看,科学组合探索式学习和利用式学习关系,可实现非核心企业在知识存量上对核心企业的赶超。最后,基于结论,提出非核心企业创新发展建议。This paper combines the innovation value chain(IVC)structure and the non-core enterprise innovation organization(IONE)structure into the enterprise innovation dual structure,and analyzes the knowledge growth effect of non-core enterprises under the different combinations of the two structures.This paper establishes a system dynamics model for simulation,and the research finds the following conclusions.In the nine modes of utilization learning,the curves have extreme points and cannot be developed in the long run.Among them,the shorter IVC structure mode has a higher curve gradient,and the higher the structural stability,the shorter the curve period of the IONE structure.In periods of more than five years,the knowledge stock of the side-by-side IONE is more than the other two types.It is found that the time delay of exploring study is affected mainly by IONE rather than IVC structure.In the long run,through the use of the dual structure model for exploratory learning and utilization learning,non-core enterprises can catch up with core enterprises in knowledge stock.Finally,based on the simulation conclusions,the paper proposes relevant recommendations for non-core enterprise innovation.

关 键 词：创新价值链 非核心企业 组织稳定性 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]