全球史视野中的新西兰华侨华人史研究  

A Study of the History of Overseas Chinese in New Zealand from the Perspective of Global History

作　　者：杜继东[1] 吴敏超[1] Du Jidong;Wu Minchao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2020年第1期5-17,共13页

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程重大项目“新西兰华侨华人史研究”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：150年来,华侨华人并不因新西兰国土面积小、与中国距离遥远而减少对她的向往之情。随着近年来大量来自中国各地的新移民抵达新西兰,以及学界对海外华侨华人史的持续关注,新西兰华侨华人研究展现出充分的现实需要和良好的发展前景。从全球史的眼光看,新西兰华人的移民动机与实现路径、新西兰社会对华人种族歧视的产生与消退、华人在新西兰从事职业的变化与经济地位的提升、华人从初到新西兰时对广东家乡的认同转变为后来同化融合于当地社会、华人在新西兰日常生活的变迁等议题,既反映了新西兰华侨华人史与世界各国华侨华人主流发展趋势的相通之处,又因新西兰国情特点与中新两国关系的发展变化,呈现出独具特色的一面,值得进行深入探讨与思考。For 150 years,the Overseas Chinese have not reduced their yearning for New Zealand because of its small territory and far distance from China.With the arrival of a large number of new immigrants from all over China in New Zealand in recent years and the continuous attention paid by academic circles to the history of the Overseas Chinese,the studies of the Overseas Chinese in New Zealand have shown full practical needs and good development prospects.Among them,the immigration motivation and realization path of New Zealand Chinese,the emergence and regression of racial discrimination against Chinese in New Zealand society,the changes of the occupations of the Chinese and the promotion of economic status in New Zealand,the change of the identity of the Chinese in Guangdong’s hometown from the beginning of their arrival in New Zealand to the later assimilation and integration into the local society,and the changes in the daily life of the Chinese in New Zealand,reflected the similarities with the mainstream development trend of the Overseas Chinese in the world,and also presents a unique side because of the characteristics of New Zealand’s national conditions and the development and changes of Sino-New Zealand relations,which is worthy of in-depth discussion and thinking.

关 键 词：全球史 新西兰 华侨华人 同化 

分 类 号：K339.4[历史地理—历史学]