正畸治疗中面部美学缺陷的风险防控  

Risk prevention and control of facial esthetic defects during orthodontic treatment

作　　者：房兵[1] Fang Bing(Department of Orthodontics,Ninth People′s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院正畸科上海市口腔医学重点实验室上海市口腔医学研究所国家口腔疾病临床研究中心,200011

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2019年第12期803-807,共5页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：面部的骨结构、软组织、牙体均可存在一些与面部美学标准有明显差异的面部美学缺陷,当正畸治疗解决患者主诉后,患者治疗前就已存在的其他面部美学缺陷可能被暴露或被放大.因此,正畸医师应全面检查患者口腔及颌面部的美学问题,在诊断、设计并实施正畸治疗解决主要问题的同时,注意次要问题的改变及其他不可控因素,清晰地认识潜在的风险,并作好防控措施.Facial aesthetic defect is obviously different from facial aesthetic standard.Orthodontic treatment may expose or even magnify other facial aesthetic defects while solving patients′main problems.There are many aesthetic traps in facial bone structure,soft tissue and teeth.Orthodontists should comprehensively recognize patients′dentofacial aesthetic defects.When solving major problems,we should keep an eye on the changes of minor problems and other uncontrollable factors.Potential risks should be clearly recognized and prevented.

关 键 词：美学 牙科 正畸学 矫正 治疗结果 危险处理 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]