概念隐喻视角下的莎剧道德隐喻研究  

A look at moral metaphors in Shakespeare’s plays from the perspective of conceptual metaphor

作　　者：谢世坚[1] 饶力曼 XIE Shijian;RAO Liman(Guangxi Normal University)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2019年第4期339-351,共13页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“隐喻认知视角下莎剧的修辞研究”(12BYY130);广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目“认知隐喻视角下的莎剧意象及其汉译研究”(YCSW2016011)~~

摘　　要：本文运用概念隐喻理论分析莎士比亚戏剧中的道德隐喻。首先,本文构建概念隐喻的范畴结构,为分析语言层的道德隐喻表达结构提供导向,也为分析概念层的道德概念隐喻机制提供框架;其次,本文基于道德隐喻的定义及道德隐喻表达的判别方法,剖析了莎剧道德隐喻的语义结构和语义范畴;最后,本文探讨莎剧的道德隐喻机制。本文研究发现,莎剧的道德隐喻倾向于明示隐喻的本体,具有十分丰富的语义范畴,且隐喻各组成部分的语义范畴对应关系也十分复杂。Based on the Conceptual Metaphor Theory,this paper focuses on the moral metaphors in Shakespeare’s plays.Firstly,the authors construct the categorial structure of conceptual metaphor,thereby providing a direction for the structural analysis of moral metaphor expressions at the language level,and setting a framework for the mechanism analysis of moral conceptual metaphors at the conceptual level.Secondly,after working out the definition of moral metaphor and the identification process of moral metaphor expression,the semantic structures and categories of Shakespeare’s moral metaphors are analyzed.Finally,the authors analyze the working mechanism of the moral metaphors in Shakespeare’s plays.It is found that the moral metaphors in Shakespeare’s plays tend to express the ontology explicitly,along with complex corresponding relationships among the various semantic categories of the moral metaphors’components.

关 键 词：道德隐喻 莎剧 概念隐喻 范畴 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]