昆山市某小学学生家长对孩子视力不良不同应对措施比较分析  

Comparative analysis of different solutions of pupils′ parents to their children′s poor eyesight in Kunshan City

作　　者：沙汝明[1] 周爱萍[1] 曾洁[2] SHA Ru-ming;ZHOU Ai-ping;ZENG Jie(Kunshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunshan 215301,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]昆山市疾病预防控制中心,江苏昆山215301 [2]昆山市朝阳小学

出　　处：《中国校医》2019年第11期F0002-F0002,F0003,827,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：江苏省教育科学基金项目(D201502202)

摘　　要：目的了解家长对孩子视力不良不同应对措施,有利于视力不良防治工作。方法设计调查表,在学校开家长会时发给家长填写,每个学生对应一个家长填写,收集后输入SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果家长对孩子视力不良应对:无措施16.73%(46人),有措施83.27%(229人)。在A^G措施中选择率由高至低排列为:A(44%)、C(17.09%)、B(10.55%)、F(8.73%)、G(1.45%)、E(1.09%)、D(0.36%);家长对孩子视力不良重视度不受学历、户籍影响(P>0.05),女性家长比男性家长更重视孩子视力不良(P<0.01),其他(无单位)家长对孩子的视力不良重视度不够。非昆山人比昆山人更愿意选择到眼镜店验光配镜(P<0.05)。结论小学生家长对孩子视力不良重视度不够,应对方法不科学,应进一步加强学生家长视力不良防治知识宣传培训。Objective To understand the different solutions of pupils’ parents to their children’ s poor eyesight in Kunshan City,so as to improve the prevention and treatment of children’s poor eyesight.Methods A questionnaire was designed and the questionnaires were filled out by the parents at the parents’ meeting of the school.Each student corresponded to one parent,and the results were inputted into the SPSS software for statistical analysis.Results The proportion of parents without any solution to their children’s poor eyesight was 16.73%(46 persons),and the proportion of parents with some solutions was 83.27%(229 persons).Among the A to G solutions,the percentage of parents selecting A was 44%,the percentage of parents selecting C was 17.09%,the percentage of parents selecting B was 10.55%,the percentage of parents selecting F was 8.73%,the percentage of parents selecting G was 1.45%,the percentage of parents selecting E was 1.09%,and the percentage of parents selecting D was 0.36%.The parents’ attention to their children’s poor vision was not significantly affected by the education levels or household registration of the parents(P>0.05).The female parents paid more attention to their children’s poor eyesight than male parents(P<0.01).The parents who had not any unit did not pay enough attention to their children’s poor eyesight.Non-Kunshan parents were more willing to choose the optometry and glasses than Kunshan parents(P<0.05).Conclusion The pupils’ parents do not pay enough attention to their children’s poor eyesight,and their solutions are not scientific.Therefore,we should further strengthen the health education and training of the prevention and treatment of poor eyesight in students’ parents.

关 键 词：视力 低 学生保健服务 卫生促进 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]