从贮贝器的乐舞装饰看古代滇人的音乐生活  

Looking at the Musical Life of Ancient Dian People from Musical and Dance Decoration of Shell Container

作　　者：钟雄威 孔义龙[1] Zhong Xiongwei;Kong Yilong(School of Music,South China Normal University.Guangzhou,Guangdong,510006)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学音乐学院

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2019年第6期107-114,共8页Ethnic Art Studies

基　　金：华南师范大学“音乐舞蹈文化与海上丝绸之路研究中心”系列成果之一

摘　　要：贮贝器是古滇国特有的青铜器物,作为"国之重器",它与铜鼓一起铸就了西汉时期古滇国特有的文化现象,是经济、政治、文化独特的反映。贮贝器的装饰艺术是古滇国青铜文化中的奇异景观,在贮贝器的装饰内容中,农业、手工业中的劳动场景、形象生动的杀人祭祀场景以及丰富多彩的民族生活场景都尽在其中。贮贝器上以纷繁复杂的平面雕刻纹饰以及立体浇铸的场面描写来装饰,不仅反映了当时装饰技艺的最高境界,而且在文字欠缺的古滇国时代,其上面所雕刻或者浇铸的乐舞装饰具有纪念或者记录某重大事件的性质,这些内容丰富的装饰内容在体现西汉时期青铜器铸造手法高超的同时,恰恰是古滇国的音乐文化生活的缩影。Shell container is a unique bronzeware of the ancient Dian kingdom.As the"the most important instrument of the kingdom",it and the bronze drum construct unique cultural phenomenon of ancient Dian kingdom in the Western Han dynasty,which is a unique reflection of the economy,politics and culture.The decorative art of shell container is a fantastic landscape of bronze culture of the ancient Dian kingdom.Among the decorative contents of shell container,there are scenes of labor in agriculture and handicraft industries,vivid sciences of sacrifices,and colorful scenes of ethnic life.Shell container is decorated with numerous and complicated plane carving patterns and three-dimensional casting scene description,which reflects the highest level of decorative skills at that time.Besides,in the ancient Dian kingdom when there was a lack of writing,the carved or casted musical and dance decorations on shell container have characters of commemorating or recording of major events.These rich decorative contents reflect the super techniques of bronze casting in the Western Han dynasty,which is exactly the miniature of musical cultural life of ancient Dian kingdom.

关 键 词：贮贝器 乐舞装饰 滇人 音乐生活 

分 类 号：J609[艺术—音乐]