论阿来的藏地笔记  

On Alai’s Notes of the Tibetan-inhabited Areas

作　　者：王锐 

机构地区：[1]河西学院文学院

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期83-89,97,共8页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金项目“文学地理学视阈下西部当代少数民族文学的空间书写特征研究”阶段性成果，项目号：16BZW188

摘　　要：藏地笔记是阿来常年游走故乡大地阿坝州与青藏高原时的见闻思索,呈现出关于藏族边地与藏族文化的整体性书写与思索。作品主要以嘉绒藏区的地理骨架为脉络追忆其历史演进、文化更替、生态变迁与精神流布过程,具象呈现了其具有的边缘性、过渡性、融合性地理文化特征。阿来的创作是中国文化乡愁书写的重要组成部分,是中华民族作为一个命运共同体,在实现城镇化、现代化过程中所必然面临的文化遭遇,通过一个族群的历史变迁来关注整个人类共同的命运走向与文化困境,体现出人是历史主体的书写观念与深沉的人文情怀。Alai’s notes of the Tibetan-inhabited areas are written about what he saw and hear while he was traveling around his hometown,Aba Prefecture in Sichuan,and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.In his notes Alai describes the Tibetan marginal areas and Tibetan culture,Gyarong Tibetan-inhabited area,in particular.He introduces Gyarong’s history,culture,ecology and people’s spiritual belief,and discuses its geographical and cultural characteristics.As an important part of the Chinese cultural nostalgia writing,the works of Alai write about the Han and Tibetan people as a community with a shared future,and the difficulties which culture has to encounters in the process of urbanization and modernization.Through writing about the historical changes of an ethnic group,he shows his concern of the common fate of the whole human race and its culture.His works reflects the writing concept and deep humanistic feeling that man is the subject of history.

关 键 词：藏地笔记 自然情结 地理文化特征 族群记忆 文化乡愁 

分 类 号：I267[文学—中国文学]