市场因素对企业间协同创新知识共享意愿影响研究  

Effects of Market Competition Structure, Technology Absorbing Capacity and Market Demand on Collaborative Innovation Willingness

作　　者：唐厚兴[1] 梁威 Tang Houxing;Liang Wei(School of Business,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330099,China;Collaborative Innovation Center,Jiangxi University of Finance&Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌工程学院工商管理学院,江西南昌330099 [2]江西财经大学协同创新中心,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2019年第24期128-135,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：江西省教育厅科技项目“江西产学研合作网络对科技创新绩效影响的建模与仿真”(GJJ170998);国家自然科学基金项目“社会网络结构嬗变对企业间知识共享的影响机制研究”(71661022)

摘　　要：根据理性行为理论和动机理论,构建市场因素(市场结构、市场初始需求、市场增长潜力)对企业间协同创新知识共享意愿影响传导模型;以协同创新收益分配比例作为市场结构的替代变量,基于需求函数,将传导模型转化为数理优化模型。结果表明:(1)在竞争性市场结构下,市场初始需求量与企业间协同创新知识共享意愿之间呈现"U"型关系;而在垄断性结构下,两者之间则呈倒"U"型关系。(2)在竞争性市场结构下,如果初始市场需求量也较小,那么市场增长潜力与共享意愿之间呈负相关关系,否则为正相关;而在垄断性结构下,如果初始市场需求量较小,则两者呈正相关关系,否则为负相关。Firstly,according to the theory of rational behavior and motivation,the conduction model is constructed,which reflects the influence of market factors(market structure,initial market demand,market growth potential)on the willingness to share knowledge of collaborative innovation among firms.Secondly,the allocation ratio of synergistic innovation revenue is used as an alternative variable of market structure.Based on the demand function,the conduction model is transformed into a mathematical optimization model.The results show that:(1)under competitive market structure,there is a U-shaped relationship between initial market demand and the willingness of knowledge sharing in collaborative innovation among firms,while under monopolistic structure,there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the two;(2)under competitive market structure,if the initial market demand is small,the market growth potential is negatively correlated with the willingness to share,otherwise it is positively correlated;under monopolistic structure,if the initial market demand is small,it is positively correlated,otherwise it is negatively correlated.

关 键 词：协同创新 知识共享 市场结构 市场需求 市场增长潜力 

分 类 号：G209[文化科学—传播学] C939[经济管理—管理学]