大学生性行为和相关健康危险行为的关系  

Relationship between sexual behavior and health-risk behavior of college students

作　　者：胡春梅[1] 王蕾[1] 王亚欣 HU Chunmei;WANG Lei;WANG Yaxin(Laboratory of Emotion and Mental Health,Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,Chongqing(402160),China)

机构地区：[1]重庆文理学院情绪和心理健康实验室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2019年第11期1644-1646,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：重庆市永川区软科学研究计划项目(Ycttc,2018rb1404);重庆市大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910642031)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生性行为与相关健康危险行为间的关系,为高校开展大学生性教育提供参考。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,选取重庆文理学院1585名大学生对性行为和相关健康危险行为的发生情况进行问卷调查。结果大学生性行为发生率为16.1%,能量饮料饮用率为39.2%,吸烟率为18.0%,饮酒率为34.8%,赌博率为9.2%。不同性别、生源地、年级、能量饮料饮用、吸烟、饮酒、赌博学生的性行为发生率差异均有统计学意义(χ^2值分别为42.84,31.11,40.12,18.96,53.66,70.17,42.50,P值均<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,能量饮料饮用(OR=0.71,95%CI=0.53~0.96)、吸烟(OR=0.47,95%CI=0.33~0.66)、饮酒(OR=0.50,95%CI=0.37~0.69)、赌博(OR=0.52,95%CI=0.35~0.79)与大学生性行为发生呈正相关(P值均<0.05)。结论大学生性行为会和能量饮料饮用、吸烟、饮酒、赌博聚集出现。高校在开展大学生性教育时,要引导大学生远离健康危险行为。Objective To investigate relationship between sexual behavior and health-risk behavior of college students, and to provide suggestions for sex education in university. Methods Using stratified cluster sampling and selected 1 585 college students to complete questionnaires in Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences. Results The sexual behavior rate was 16.1%, energy drinking rate was 39.2%, smoking rate was 18.0%, alcohol drinking rate was 34.8%, gambling rate was 9.2%. There were significant differences between different gender, native place, drinking energy drink, smoking, drinking alcohol, gambling students’ sexual behaviors’ rates(χ^2=42.84, 31.11, 40.12, 18.96, 53.66, 70.17, 42.50,P<0.01).The results of multivariate logistic regression showed that, drinking energy drink(OR=0.71, 95%CI=0.53-0.96), somking(OR=0.47, 95%CI=0.33-0.66), drinking alcohol(OR=0.50, 95%CI=0.37-0.69), gambling(OR=0.52, 95%CI=0.35-0.79)was positively associated with sexual behavior of college students(P<0.05). Conclusion The sexual behavior co-occurs with energy drinking, smoking, drinking and gambling;the college should lead students to keep away from health-risk behaviors in sexual education.

关 键 词：学生 健康教育 危险行为 

分 类 号：G647.9[文化科学—高等教育学] R179[文化科学—教育学]