有机基团改性介孔硅基材料的研究进展  

Research progress of mesoporous silicon based materials modified by organic groups

作　　者：李美 王晓钟[1] 王培勋 侯晓蕊 陈占路 LI Mei;WANG Xiao-zhong;WANG Pei-xun;HOU Xiao-rui;CHEN Zhan-lu(Institute of Fine Chemicals,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学精细化工研究所

出　　处：《应用化工》2019年第12期3009-3013,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：2018年度山西省应用基础研究计划项目(201801D121063)

摘　　要：介绍了有机基团改性介孔硅基材料的种类及研究现状。经不同有机基团改性后,材料的活性位点增多,亲疏水性能改变以及水热稳定性增加,使其在吸附、医疗以及建筑领域有着广泛的应用。详细介绍了其在吸附重金属离子,染料分子,气体分子以及阴离子中的应用,同时介绍了经有机基团改性后材料接触角改变在古建筑保护和油水分离方面的应用。并对目前研究中存在的问题进行总结并对该杂化材料的发展趋势进行了展望。The types and research status of organic modified mesoporous silicon materials are introduced.After modification by different organic groups,the active sites of materials increase,hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties change and hydrothermal stability increases,making it widely used in adsorption,medical treatment and construction fields.Its application in absorbing heavy metal ions,dye molecules,gas molecules and anions is introduced in detail.At the same time,its application in the protection of ancient buildings and oil and water separation after modification of organic groups is introduced.The problems existing in the present research were summarized and the development trend of the hybrid material was prospected.

关 键 词：有机改性 介孔硅基材料 应用 

分 类 号：TQ050.4[化学工程] G633.8[文化科学—教育学]