违反合作原则的英语笑话言语幽默的解析  

Verbal Humor in English Jokes from the Perspective of Violation of Cooperative Principle

作　　者：姚肖敏 宋立亚[1] YAO Xiao-min;SONG Li-ya(School of Foreign Languages,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,150040,Heilongjiang)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学外国语学院

出　　处：《蚌埠学院学报》2019年第6期64-68,共5页Journal of Bengbu University

基　　金：黑龙江省教育科学“十三五”规划2018年度备案课题(GJC1318008);黑龙江经济社会发展重点研究课题(Wy2018007-A)

摘　　要：作为一种常见的语言现象,幽默是言语交际的润滑剂。Grice的合作原则是语用学理论的核心原则,也是人们进行言语交际的指导性原则。因此,合作原则可以为言语幽默的解析提供一个新的视角。以违反合作原则的四个准则为研究视角,对英语笑话言语幽默的生成机制进行解析。通过解析,旨在揭示违反合作原则的数量准则、质量准则、关系准则和方式准则是英语笑话言语幽默的生成机制,从而进一步地证实合作原则能够科学地解析英语笑话中的言语幽默。As a common linguistic phenomenon,humor is the lubricant of verbal communication.Grice′s cooperative principle is the core principle of pragmatics theory and the guiding principle of people′s verbal communication.Therefore,the cooperative principle can provide a new perspective for the analysis of verbal humor.It intended to analyze the generating mechanisms of verbal humor in English jokes in this paper from the perspective of violation of the four maxims of cooperative principle.Through the analysis,it aimed to reveal that the violations of the quantity maxim,the quality maxim,the relation maxim and the manner maxim of cooperative principle are the generating mechanisms of verbal humor in English jokes,and further prove that cooperative principle can scientifically analyze verbal humor in English jokes.

关 键 词：言语幽默 合作原则 英语笑话 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]