论保险人可二审代位进入诉讼程序——兼议《海事诉讼特别程序法》修订  

On the capacity of the insurer to stand in the shoes of the insured in the second instance——with discussion on amendments to the Special Maritime Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：许俊强[1] 陈永灿 XU Jun-qiang;CHEN Yong-can(Xiamen Maritime Court,Xiamen 361009,China;Duan&Duan Law Firm,Xiamen Office,Xiamen 361013,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门海事法院,福建厦门361009 [2]上海段和段(厦门)律师事务所,福建厦门361013

出　　处：《中国海商法研究》2019年第4期86-92,共7页Chinese Journal of Maritime Law

摘　　要：保险人于被保险人对第三人索赔诉讼进入二审阶段后支付保险赔款取得代位求偿权,是否可在二审程序直接代位被保险人继续诉讼,司法实务持否定态度。基于保险代位为法定债权转让属性,保险人代位取得被保险人实体权利及程序权利,根据民事诉讼承继原理,保险人可在二审代位加入诉讼,以实现诉讼效益价值。《海事诉讼特别程序法》修订时应考虑完善相关规定,为保险人二审代位进入诉讼提供制度保障。In judicial practice,the capacity of an insurer who has obtained the right of subrogation by paying the insurance indemnity to the insured during the second instance of the court proceedings for the insured’s claim against a third party to directly stand in the shoes of the insured is not allowed.However,insurance subrogation is in nature the legal assignment of rights of claim and the insurer by way of subrogation acquires both substantive and procedural rights of the insured.According to the litigant-succession rule in the civil proceedings,the insurer should be entitled to participation in the second instance in the place of the insured,which will help to have the value and efficiency of litigation realized.While amendments to the Special Maritime Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China are now under discussion,improvement of relevant provisions on this issue should be considered.

关 键 词：保险代位 诉讼承继 诉讼效益 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]