旅游地缘政治研究进展与展望  

Progress and Trends in Tourism Geopolitics

作　　者：刘云刚 宋宗员 Liu Yungang;Song Zongyuan(School of Geography and Planning,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-simulation,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China.)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室,广州510275 [2]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631

出　　处：《热带地理》2019年第6期931-941,共11页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41571130,41271165)

摘　　要：通过梳理web of science和中国知网上已有的旅游地缘政治相关研究,按照研究尺度,将旅游地缘政治研究分为国家尺度、跨尺度研究2种类型,此外,还有旅游的地缘政治要素一个单独的主题,归纳总结了目前旅游地缘政治的主要研究议题。总体来说,目前相关研究仍然以国家尺度为主,案例地国家选择呈现出3个主要特征,即倾向于选择受全球地缘政治变动影响较大的区域、面临国内外地缘政治压力的区域和主权尚存争议或主权定义模糊的区域。但逐渐出现了一些跨尺度的研究,考察旅游对国家和游客相互建构的影响。最后,提出了旅游地缘政治可深入探究的4个主题,包括国家间政治关系对旅游的影响、旅游签证制度和国家关系之间的相互作用、旅游作为主动的地缘战略、边境旅游的多尺度研究。With the development of global tourism, tourism has become a part of people’s daily geopolitical practice;however, the study of tourism geopolitics tends to be ignored. The study of tourism geopolitics embodies tourism and geopolitics as its two main subjects. On the one hand, it helps to explain the powerful logic of tourism policy and analyzes the non-economic effects of tourism. On the other hand, it can also extend the research scope of geopolitics, making it more concrete. This study summarizes the existing related studies collected from Web of Science and CNKI. Based on the research scale relationship, namely the relationship between national and individual scales, this study holds that research on tourism geopolitics can be divided into two scale parts,national–national scale and national–individual scale, and one independent topic of geopolitical factors of tourism.Studies of national–national scale in tourism geopolitics consist of tourism and territorialization, tourism and world peace, and border tourism as three subtopics. The study of tourism and territorialization explains how tourism can be used as a territorialization tool such that the countries concerned can pursue political demand by utilizing it. The study of tourism and world peace illustrates debated topic that has been discussed for many years,i.e., whether or not tourism can promote world peace. The last topic, border tourism, is connected with geopolitics through three subtopics. Those are the means by which geopolitics shape a border landscape, the effect of border control policy upon border tourism, and the effect of particular geopolitical events upon tourism. The national–individual scale includes tourism and identity and tourism and geopolitical imagination as two subtopics.The former explains how tourism can influence tourists’ and inhabitants’ identity while the latter explains the mutual construction of tourism and geopolitical imagination using popular geopolitical scope. The independent topic, geopolitical factors

关 键 词：旅游 地缘政治 领域化 身份认同 边境旅游 地缘政治想象 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]