“战争!到处是战争!”:戈培尔日记中的中日战争  

“War! There is War Everywhere!”——The Second Sino-Japanese War in Goebbels Diary

作　　者：何铭生 姜涛(译)[2] Peter Harmsen

机构地区：[1]丹麦哥本哈根大学跨文化与地区研究系 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2019年第4期93-102,M0004,共11页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

摘　　要：纳粹德国宣传部部长约瑟夫·戈培尔的完整日记直至近年才为历史学家所利用。以往有关中日战争前后德国政治的重要论著,都未能利用这份极具潜在价值的史料。本文尝试初步探讨戈培尔日记新材料的问世将在何种程度上修正过去有关德国卷入远东危机的观点。文章尤其关注1937年希特勒在决策中所扮演的角色,并具体例举相关证据,证明这位德国独裁者转向亲日立场,实际早于过往的推测。此外,戈培尔日记表明,希特勒东亚观所受到的纳粹意识形态的影响也可能超出以往的估计。The complete diary of Joseph Goebbels,the Nazi German Propaganda Minister,was only used by historians in recent years.Previous important articles and books on German politics before and after the Sino Japanese War have failed to use this historical material.This paper tries to explore the following problem:to what extent the publication of new materials in Goebbels diary will correct the past views about the extent of Germany's involvement in the Far East crisis.The article pays particular attention to Hitler's role in decision making in 1937,and gives concrete evidence that the German dictator turned to pro Japanese position,which was actually earlier than previous speculation.In addition,Goebbels diary shows that the influence of Hitler's view of East Asia by Nazi ideology was perhaps far more beyond previous estimates.

关 键 词：纳粹党 德国 戈培尔 希特勒 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]