清代江淮官话尖团音变化探微——以《五声反切正韵》《古今中外音韵通例》等为视角  

Probe into the Changes of the Jiantuan Voices of the Jianghuai Mandarin in the Qing Dynasty——From the Perspective of Wusheng Fanqie Zhengyun and Ancient and modern Chinese and Foreign Phonology

作　　者：曹祝兵 CAO Zhubing(School of Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236041,Anhui China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期47-51,共5页Journal of Anqing Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年基金项目“《五声反切正韵》与清代安徽全椒方言研究”(AHSKQ2015D62)

摘　　要：本文通过历史比较法,系统考察《五声反切正韵》、《古今中外音韵通例》等江淮官话韵学著作中见组、精组声母在细音前的变化,发现清代江淮官话尖团音变化经历——见组、精组均未腭化(清初)→见组腭化、精组未腭化,但ʨi、ʨhi、ɕi未独立成母(清中期)→见组腭化、精组未腭化,ʨi、ʨhi、ɕi已独立成母(清晚期)——的过程。Through the method of historical comparison,this paper systematically investigates the changes of the Jiantuan Voices in Wusheng fanqie zhengyun(五声反切正韵),Ancient and modern Chinese and Foreign Phonology and other works on the rhyme of Jianghuai official dialect.It discovered that the changes in the tone of the Jianghuai Mandarin during the Qing dynasty—Jianzu and Jingzu were not palatalized(in the early Qing Dynasty)→Jianzu palatalized,Jingzu did not palatalize,butʨi,ʨhi,ɕi did not become independent initials(in the middle Qing Dynasty)→Jianzu palatalized,Jingzu did not palatalize,ʨi,ʨhi,ɕi have become independent initials(in the late Qing Dynasty).

关 键 词：江淮官话 尖团音 《五声反切正韵》 《古今中外音韵通例》 

分 类 号：H111[语言文字—汉语]