脑血管几何形态学特征和先天变异的临床意义  

Clinical significance of cerebrovascular geometric morphological characteristics and congenital variation

作　　者：徐棣豪 钟丽玲 宋建勋[2] Xu Dihao;Zhong Liling;Song Jianxun(Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524023,China;Department of Radiology,Shenzhen Bao'an District People's Hospital,Shenzhen Bao'an Clinical Medical College,Guangdong Medical University,Shenzhen 518100,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学,湛江524023 [2]深圳市宝安区人民医院放射科,广东医科大学深圳宝安临床医学院,518100

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2019年第10期780-785,共6页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

摘　　要：颅内动脉的几何形态学具有独特的特点和规律,先天变异在临床工作中时常可见,二者在脑血管病的发生和发展以及解剖和功能方面均具有一定的临床意义。文章总结了近年来脑血管病研究中关于颅内动脉形态和变异方面的一些发现,并对颅内动脉的成像技术以及几何形态学和先天变异的临床意义进行了综述。The geometric morphology of intracranial arteries has unique characteristics and laws.Congenital variation is also often seen in clinical work.Both have certain clinical significance in the occurrence and development of cerebrovascular diseases,as well as in anatomy and function.This article summarizes some of the findings on the morphology and variation of intracranial arteries in cerebrovascular disease research in recent years,and reviews the imaging techniques of intracranial arteries as well as the clinical significance of geometric morphology and congenital variation.

关 键 词：脑血管造影术 脑动脉 解剖变异 颅内动脉硬化 斑块 动脉粥样硬化 颅内动脉瘤 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]