汉语关键节点分词探析——来自盲文实践的启示  

A Study of Key Parts Word Segmentation in Chinese: Enlightenment from Braille Practice

作　　者：钟经华[1] Zhong Jinghua(College of Special Education,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100075,China)

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学特殊教育学院

出　　处：《北京联合大学学报》2020年第1期70-76,共7页Journal of Beijing Union University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语盲文语料库建设研究”(13&ZD187)

摘　　要：书写方式的变革要以人为本,适当兼顾计算机信息处理。词式书写不具备理论研究价值,全面分词连写的必要性和可行性都比较低,需要深入的理论研究,实践研究层面难以闯过起步关。我国大陆盲文实行全面分词连写,对盲文编校专业人员的难度非常大,普通盲人更是难以承受。如果对汉字文本仅在专有名词和有歧义的关键节点进行分词,分词率控制在1%以内,对现有习惯冲击小、可行性高、效益大。借鉴藏语的间隔号,比空格的接受度可能更高。关键节点分词可以作为汉语书写变革的目的地,也可以作为向全面分词连写前进的中途点。The change of writing style should be people-oriented,taking into account the computer information processing.Word boundary marking has no theoretical research value.The necessity and feasibility of comprehensive word segmentation are relatively low,therefore in-depth theoretical research is needed.It is difficult for the practical research to break through the starting point.China's Mainland Braille implements comprehensive word segmentation,so it is very difficult for braille editing professionals,and it is overwhelming for ordinary blind people.If Chinese character text only segments in person-location names,and ambiguous key parts segmentation rate is under 1%,the impact on habits will be small with high feasibility and large efficiency.Using the interval sign like Tibetan,the acceptance may be higher than space.This can be destination of the change of Chinese writing or as mid-way point toward comprehensive word segmentation.

关 键 词：关键节点 分词 间隔号 盲文 

分 类 号：H126.2[语言文字—汉语]