适用于电网调控系统的细粒度多机冗余机制的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of the Fine-grained Multi-machine Redundancy Mechanism for Power Grid Dispatching and Control Systems

作　　者：高原 张勇[4] 宁剑 顾文杰 陈鹏 GAO Yuan;ZHANG Yong;NING Jian;GU Wen-jie;CHEN Peng(NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute),Nanjing,Jiangsu 211106,China;NARI Technology Development Co.Ltd.,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211106,China;State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211106,China;North China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院有限公司),江苏南京211106 [2]国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,江苏南京211106 [3]智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室,江苏南京211106 [4]国家电网公司华北分部,北京100053

出　　处：《计算技术与自动化》2019年第4期25-30,共6页Computing Technology and Automation

基　　金：国家电网公司华北分部科技项目(SGNCO000DKJS1700162)

摘　　要：针对传统的主备切换方法只能支持双机,仅支持心跳一种判断标准,需要人工介入进行切换,且存在单点故障等问题,提出了一种基于细粒度应用管理的多机主备冗余机制。该机制通过使用细粒度应用管理、多种条件的故障检测、分布式状态转换等技术,实现了多机主备冗余和资源充分利用,并且切换过程无需人工干预。最后通过多场景下的多次测试,验证了本机制在功能、性能方面的良好表现。多机冗余机制已在国调、华北、江苏等多个调控机构得到了应用。The traditional active/standby switching methods can only support two machines,only support heartbeat for judging standard,manual intervention is required to perform the switch,have problems such as single point of failure and so on. A fine-grained multi-machine redundancy mechanism for power grid dispatching and control system is proposed. Through the use of fine grained application management technology,fault detection in a variety of conditions,distributed state transformation,this mechanism realizes the redundancy and resource utilization of multi-machine cluster. And there is no manual intervention during switch process. Finally,several experiments in different scenarios were conducted to verify the function and performance of the mechanism in this paper. The redundancy mechanism of this paper is adopted in the power grid dispatching and control system such as State Grid,North China,Jiangsu and so on.

关 键 词：主备 冗余 故障检测 心跳 切换 

分 类 号：TP3-05[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]