政府教育投入和就业结构调整对经济增长的影响研究  

Research on the influence of government education investment and employment structure adjustment on economic growth

作　　者：范鸿儒 吕晴 朱家明[2] FAN Hong-ru;LüQing;ZHU Jia-ming(School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China;School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]安徽财经大学统计与运用数学学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《高师理科学刊》2019年第12期16-22,共7页Journal of Science of Teachers＇College and University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目（11601001）;安徽省高校人文社会研究重点项目（sk2018a0437）

摘　　要：为探索政府教育投入和就业结构调整对我国经济增长的影响,使用1990-2017年的数据和双对数模型进行实证研究.研究发现,政府教育投入、第一产业就业人数比重、第二产业就业人数比重和第三产业就业人数比重对我国经济增长的影响均显著,其中政府教育投入每增加1%,GDP将上涨0.4714%,三大产业的就业人数比重对经济增长效应依次递增.因此,我国应深化供给侧结构性改革,优化结构支出,促进劳动力的转型升级.In order to explore the impact of government education investment and employment structure adjustment on China′s economic growth,the data from 1990 to 2017 and the double logarithm model are used for empirical study.The study found that the government education investment,the proportion of employment in the primary industry,the proportion of employment in the secondary industry,and the proportion of employment in the tertiary industry have significant effects on China′s economic growth.Among them,for every 1%increase in government education investment,GDP will rise by 0.4714%.The proportion of employment in the three major industries has an increasing effect on economic growth in turn.Therefore,China should deepen the supply-side structural reform,optimize structural expenditures,and promote the transformation and upgrading of the labor force.

关 键 词：政府教育投入 就业结构 经济增长 

分 类 号：O29[理学—应用数学] F20[理学—数学]