本科新生化学实验安全教育的探索和实践  

Exploration and Practice of Chemistry Experiment Safety Education for Undergraduate Freshmen

作　　者：王燕[1] 殷馨[1] 王月荣[1] WANG Yan;YIN Xin;WANG Yuerong(Chemical Experiment Center,East China University of Science and Technology,Xuhui 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学化学实验教学中心

出　　处：《实验科学与技术》2019年第6期81-84,共4页Experiment Science and Technology

摘　　要：本着安全为首,教育为先的原则,该文对本科新生在化学实验安全教育方面进行了探索和实践。通过课堂教育、实例教育、环境建设和监督检查等形式,对本科新生在化学实验的安全要素、个人安全防护、实验室一般安全防护、化学试剂规范使用、危险化学品知识、废弃物处理、实验室应急措施等方面进行安全教育,培养了学生的安全意识,提高了学生的安全知识,加强了学生的安全应急能力,为后续的教学和科研活动打下了基础。Based on the principle of safety as the most important and education first,this article explores and practices safety ed⁃ucation in chemistry experiments for undergraduate freshmen.Through classroom education,case education,environmental construc⁃tion,supervision and inspection,etc.,the undergraduate freshmen were educated in the safety elements of chemical experiments such as personal safety protection,general laboratory safety protection,chemical reagents,hazardous chemicals knowledge,waste disposal and laboratory emergency measures.It has cultivated students’safety awareness,strengthened students’safety knowledge,improved students'safety and emergency response capabilities,and laid the foundation for follow-up teaching and research activities.

关 键 词：化学实验 安全教育 安全知识 安全意识 

分 类 号：O6-31[理学—化学] O6-37