中西比较视域中的宋代史学近世化:基于历史观与史学方法的考察  

Rethinking the Modernization of Historiography during the Song Dynasty through a Comparative Perspective between China and the West: A Study of Historical Views and Historiographical Methodology

作　　者：邓锐[1] Deng Rui

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2020年第1期51-61,158,159,共13页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地重大项目“中国古代历史教育与文化传承”(项目编号:16JJD770007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对比西方来看中国历史与史学问题,是中国史学近代转型接受西方学术框架所带来的一种学术视域。如果将西方区域化,那么,可以看到,宋代和作为西方史学近代化起源的文艺复兴一样出现了历史观与史学方法的革新,是中国史学“近世化”的开端,也是接触西方之前原生性的带有近代化特征的史学前近代阶段。由此可见中西史学近代化过程中的一致性与中国史学近代化的内在动力。A result of the modern transformation of historiography in China was that historians began to study Chinese history and historiography by comparing China to the West.They restructured Chinese historiography according to the framework of Western historiography.As such,this article argues that Song historiography is comparable to Renaissance historiography,for historians during both periods shared similar conception of historical views and historiographical methodology.As Renaissance historiography is the origin of modem Western historiography,its counterpart Song historiography pioneers the modem transformation of Chinese historiography.Since Song China predates Renaissance Europe,this article argues that the Song is the pre-modern stage when many modern tendencies had already unfolded in Chinese historiography prior to the contact with the West.Furthermore,this article attempts to uncover the similarities between Chinese and Western historiographies.

关 键 词：历史观 史学方法 近世化 

分 类 号：K09[历史地理—历史学]