从近20年《历史地理学杂志》的相关文章看西方历史动物地理研究的新动向与启示  

New Developments in Historical Animal Geographies in the West and Lessons for China: A Survey of the Papers Published by the British Journal of Historical Geography

作　　者：张博 Zhang Bo

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2020年第1期129-140,160,共13页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“多卷本《中国生态环境史》”(项目编号:13&ZD080)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：东西方历史学、地理学的不同特点及发展方向,使双方历史动物地理的研究也有所不同。通过对2000—2018年英国《历史地理学杂志》所刊历史动物地理相关文章的分析,可以发现近年来西方历史动物地理有议题与方法的多样化、关注与人类密切接触的常见动物、关注中小尺度具体空间下的动物这三个研究动向。在此基础上,相关研究成果不仅填补了历史研究中的一些空白,更对一些历史问题提出了新解,在推动史学研究的同时,也进一步突破了人类中心主义思想。这些研究长处值得我国历史动物地理研究在坚持自身优势的基础上加以借鉴。The different chaiaeteristies and developmental trajectories of histoiy and geography in the East ancl the West have led their studies of historical animal geographies to divergent paths.Through analyzing relevant articles on historical animal geographies published in the British Journal of Historical Geography from 2000 to 2018,we can identify three research trends in this discipline in recent years:the diversification of topics and methods,the focus on common animals in close contact with human beings,and the attention to animals in specific small ancl medium-scale space.The recent development not only fills in the gap of the existing scholarship but also proposes new ideas to tackle some problems in tiaditional historiography.In pushing the development of histoiiogiaphy,it also promotes new ideas to challenge the naiTow view of anthropocentrism in the field.The strength of these studies in the West deserves our attention.As we need to adhere to our unique characteristics in the study of histoiical animal geographies in China,we also need to learn from them.

关 键 词：《历史地理学杂志》 历史动物地理 历史地理 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]