苏轼《前赤壁赋》对司马相如《上林赋》的接受  

On Acceptance of Sima Xiangru’s Shanglin Fu by Su Shi’s Fomer Chibi Fu

作　　者：宋贤 SONG Xian(Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236041,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期71-76,共6页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：阜阳师范大学2018年博士科研启动项目（2018kyqd0021）

摘　　要：司马相如文学作品的接受,实际上是不同时代的读者,利用自己特定的审美经验,对文本进行解读、创新。苏轼《前赤壁赋》在主客问答的体式、铺排爽丽的语言、自由超逸的审美精神、开放包容的文化心态等方面,对司马相如《上林赋》有所借鉴。就具体创新而言,苏轼自为主客设笔,简化了篇章结构,摒弃了古赋繁琐的语言形式,赋予作品旷达淡泊的审美情怀和开放通透的文化心态。《前赤壁赋》对《上林赋》的接受,提升了苏轼的文赋技巧和思想境界,影响深远,洵有探讨之必要。The acceptance of literary works actually reflects how the readers of different ages interpret and innovate the text using their own aesthetic experience.The Fomer Chibi Fu is a reference for Shanglin Fu in the aspect of the host and guest question and answer,the beautiful language,the free and transcendent aesthetic spirit,and the open and inclusive cultural mentality.As far as concrete innovation is concerned,it has simplified the textual structure and abandoned the complex language form of ancient Fu,giving the works a broad and indifferent aesthetic feeling and an open and transparent cultural mentality.The acceptance of Shanglin Fu by Fomer Chibi Fu has promoted the literary skills and the realm of thought,and has far-reaching influence.

关 键 词：司马相如 苏轼 文学接受 《上林赋》 《前赤壁赋》 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]