组织调节定向、网络位置与创新搜寻  

Organization regulatory orientation, network position and innovation search

作　　者：孙永磊[1,2] 宋晶[2,3] 陈劲[2,3] Sun Yonglei;Song Jing;Chen Jin(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing100029,China;Research Center for Technology Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing100084,China;School of Economics Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京100029 [2]清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084 [3]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《科研管理》2019年第12期192-201,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金:“创新网络中企业惯例搜寻的形成与作用机理研究”(71502090,起止时间:2016.01-2018.12);国家自然科学基金:“建设创新生态系统下的广东经济结构调整和产业转型升级研究”(U1601217,项目起止时间:2017.01-2020.12);国家自然科学基金:“核心企业领导力在技术创新战略联盟中的作用机理研究”(71472144,起止时间:2015.01-2018.12)

摘　　要：主要研究调节定向对不同类型的创新搜寻的影响,并探索网络位置的中介作用。在理论分析的基础上,构建研究的理论模型,并提出研究假设,使用我国企业创新实践数据进行实证分析检验。结果显示,预防定向对辅助型创新搜寻具有正向影响,促进定向与辅助型创新搜寻之间存在倒U型关系;仅促进定向对互补型创新搜寻具有正向驱动作用;网络中心性对两种创新搜寻均具有正向影响;而网络结构洞仅与互补型创新搜寻间的正向关系得到验证;在调节定向与创新搜寻之间,网络位置还充当了重要的中介作用。研究结论有助于辅助企业创新搜寻决策,对企业从更深层次上把握合作创新行为、提升创新能力以及获取持续竞争优势具有重要意义。Many innovative firms have changed the way they search for new ideas, adopting open search strategies that involve the use of a wide range of external actors and sources to help them achieve and sustain innovation. Firm have to face up to a key problem when they shift to the open innovation model: how to get innovation resources from external network. Scholars have explicitly argued that innovation search is the first step of the innovation activities, and it can help the firm to enhance the innovation capability and performance. However, previous persistence studies have mostly focused on the function of innovation search, the achievement in antecedent variables of innovation search is very poor, unable to provide theoretical guidance for the firm innovation search. This paper constructs a research framework that mainly discusses the impact of regulatory orientation and network position on innovation search. Base on the resource-based view, innovation search can be divided into supplementary innovation search and complementary innovation search. Meanwhile, this research aims to explore the impact of regulatory orientation on innovation search, analysis the mediating role of network position, and empirical studies have also been conducted to uncover the interaction mechanism between these variables.On the basis of the related literature, we construct theoretical model based on theoretical analysis and propose hypotheses. The survey was based on the industry which product renewal fast, market competitive intensity and cooperative R&D frequent, such as Pharmaceutical and Biotech industry, Electronics and Information technology industry. We collected our data in the Xi’an Hi-tech industries development zone in Shaanxi Province, one of the largest technology clusters in China. With the help of Xi’an Hi-tech industries development zone administrative commission, we randomly select 500 firms in the business directory which belong to these selected industries, and the samples have implemented a product or process in

关 键 词：调节定向 网络位置 创新搜寻 中介作用 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]