医疗政策中的性别权力不平等:农村宫颈癌筛查的建制民族志分析  

Power and Control in Medical Policy: An Institutional Ethnography Analysis on Cervical Cancer Screening in Rural China

作　　者：古雅琳[1] 于成 GU Ya-lin;YU Cheng(College of Arts, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学艺术学院,福建福州350002 [2]复旦大学新闻学院,上海200433 [3]青岛大学新闻与传播学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2020年第1期67-70,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2015年福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS150235);2019年福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(CXZX2019049)

摘　　要：用建制民族志方法,访谈甘肃武都地区6位参与过宫颈癌筛查的农村妇女,3位未参与过宫颈癌筛查的农村妇女,1位宫颈癌筛查项目负责人以及2位参与筛查工作的医师,分析了中国农村宫颈癌筛查政策的不足。研究结果显示,现有的政策只针对女性身体,没有涉及男性,忽略了对女性心理层面的关怀,且缺乏对过度医疗化的有效规定。因此,建议政策制定应该纳入女性的声音,突显心理关怀和性别平等,并且探索解决过度医疗化的有效方式。This paper examines the deficiency of cervical cancer screening policy in China.6 rural women who had participated in cervical cancer screening,3 rural women who had not participated in cervical cancer screening,1 project leader and 2 doctors involved in screening were interviewed in the district of Wudu,Gansu province,China.The study results suggested that females'psychological health should be concerned,the phenomenon of"over-medicalization"should be prohibited,and the knowledge that male could cause females'cervical cancers should be informed.

关 键 词：医疗政策 宫颈癌筛查 建制民族志 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]