从王阳明到梁启超:知行合一新论  

Liang Qichao on the Unity of Knowledge and Action

作　　者：安尊华[1] Wang Xiaonong An Zunhua(Guizhou Folk Literature Research Center at Guizhou Normal University)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学贵州民间文献研究中心 [2]the School of Foreign Languages at Ludong University

出　　处：《孔学堂》2019年第3期63-77,10052-10064,共28页Confucian Academy

基　　金：2018年贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题“清水江文书儒家精髓运用与传承研究”(项目批准号:18GZGX11)阶段性成果~~

摘　　要：梁启超认为,知行合一是《王文成全书》的最好注脚。内容上,知而不行只是未知;知是行之始,行是知之成;知是目的,行是手段,不可分开。知行是一个工夫,知之真切笃实处便是行,行之明觉精察处便是知。哲学上,王阳明由“心物合一”“心理合一”演绎出知行合一;心意知物、格致诚正无先后之分,同时展开;不求顿悟而重视在事上磨练;知行合一是王阳明学术精神的全部;致良知是其学术全部,其工夫在于不断刻苦努力。知行合一在当下具有重的价值,启示我们务必充分认识浮躁、急功近利的时弊,重视德育,倡导立志、克己、省察、实践、存善去恶,做到知与行完美统一,从而推动社会和人类进步。The doctrine of the"unity of knowledge and action"is a philosophical proposition of Wang Yangming.In content,knowledge and action mean one and the same effort.Knowledge in its genuine and earnest aspect is action,and action in its intelligent and discriminating aspect is knowledge.Philosophically,Wang Yangming developed this doctrine from those of the unity of mind and things and the unity of mind and principle.There is no fixed sequential order among the mind,the will,knowledge,and things,nor among investigating things,extending knowledge,making the will sincere,and rectifying the mind,for they work simultaneously.The effort for extending intuitive knowledge to the utmost calls for sustained hard work,which is emphatic polishing and training in the actual affairs of life rather than seeking sudden enlightenment.The doctrine of the"unity of knowledge and action"is still of important contemporary value.It inspires us to work in a down-to-earth way,set store by moral education,and pursue the perfect unity of knowledge and action on the fundamental basis of practice,thus promoting the progress of society and humankind.

关 键 词：王阳明 梁启超 知行合一 当代价值 

分 类 号：B24[哲学宗教—中国哲学]