智化寺如来殿大梵天、帝释天衣纹研究初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Clothing Patterns of Brahma and Indra in the Zhihua Temple Tathagata

作　　者：杨薇 Yang Wei(Beijing Cultural Exchange Museum,Beijing,100010)

机构地区：[1]北京文博交流馆

出　　处：《博物院》2019年第6期101-108,共8页Museum

摘　　要：智化寺如来殿内如来本尊的左右胁侍为大梵天和帝释天。二者的衣纹构图华美、设计巧妙、构思独特,以"图必有意,意必吉祥"为原则,融合了皇家与民间的多种吉祥图案,描绘出一幅幅中国传统吉庆的画面,加之应用了沥粉贴金、拨金、描金等多种装金工艺,更显示出佛像的雍容华贵、富丽堂皇。大梵天与帝释天的衣纹设计展示了我国古代工匠的无穷智慧和高超技艺,是不可多得的艺术精品。The statue of the Tathagata in Zhihua Temple is flanked by two statues of attendant Buddhas, the statue of Brahma on the left while the statue of Indra on the right. Their clothings combines royal and folk auspicious patterns with many delicate techniques such as gelled patterning and gilding, gold-stripping and gold-drawing, which showing the statues grandeur and gorgeous. This paper will interpret the auspicious meaning of every patterns of their clothings.

关 键 词：智化寺 如来殿 大梵天 帝释天 衣纹 

分 类 号：K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]