早期儿童龋坏的危险因素及预防措施  

Risk Factors and Prevention of Early Childhood Caries

作　　者：张薇 苏少晨[1] ZHANG Wei;SU Shaochen(Department of Dental Health,Health Examination&Management Center,Lanzhou University Second Hospital,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第二医院健康管理中心健康齿科

出　　处：《医学综述》2020年第1期95-100,共6页Medical Recapitulate

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31500412);兰州市科技计划项目(2018-4-66);兰州大学第二医院“萃英创新科技计划”(CY2017-QN07)

摘　　要：龋病是一种口腔常见的慢性疾病,主要由多种危险因素和保护因素不平衡所致,它是主要且常见的儿童口腔疾病。早期儿童龋坏(ECC)是由多因素导致的口腔疾病,其发展速度快,加之社会及个人重视程度不高,龋坏患病率居高不下,不仅造成牙齿缺失,影响口腔咀嚼功能,还影响患儿的一般健康和生活质量。因此,预防ECC是一项重要任务。为改善目前ECC的现状,促进儿童健康成长,应积极控制ECC的危险因素,从多方面采取预防和干预措施,尽早进行ECC的健康管理。Caries is a common chronic disease,mainly caused by the development of an imbalance between a wide range of risk factors and the protective factors,which is also a major and common disease in children′s mouth.Early childhood caries(ECC)is an oral disease caused by many factors,which are characterized by rapid development and low social and personal attention.ECC has a high incidence,which not only causes tooth loss affecting oral chewing function,but also affects the general health and quality of life.Therefore,prevention of ECC is an important task.In order to improve the current situation of ECC and ensuring health development of the children,we should actively control the risk factors of ECC,take preventive measures from various aspects,and carry out health management of ECC as early as possible.

关 键 词：早期儿童龋坏 危险因素 预防措施 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]