留守儿童自尊与性虐待早期预防:孤独感的中介作用  

Studing on the relationship between self-esteem and child sexual abuse prevention among children with left-behind experience mediated by loneliness

作　　者：曹杏田[1,2] 张丽华 CAO Xingtian;ZHANG Lihua(Research Laboratory of Child Brain Science and Behavior,Tong Cheng Teachers School,Tongcheng,Anhui 231400,China;Psychology school,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,Liaoning 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]桐城师范高等专科学校儿童脑科学与行为研究室,安徽桐城231400 [2]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期100-103,118,共5页Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学重点研究项目(KJ2018A0950);安徽省省级高水平教学团队“心理学”项目(2018JXTD029)

摘　　要：从安徽省3市以年级分层抽样的方式选取502名留守儿童,发放罗森伯格自尊量表、预防儿童性虐待知识问卷和儿童孤独感量表进行调查。使用SPSS 22.0统计软件对数据进行相关和中介效应检验。结果:留守儿童自尊与孤独感之间均存在显著的负相关(r值分别为-0.35,P值<0.001);留守儿童孤独感与性虐待早期预防之间存在显著的负相关(r值为-0.37,P值<0.001);留守儿童自尊与性虐待早期预防之间存在显著的负相关(r值为-0.29,P值<0.01),控制孤独感检验发现自尊对性虐待早期预防的直接效应不显著(LLCI=-0.039 8,ULCI=0.134 3);孤独感的中介效应显著(LLCI=-0.188 3,ULCI=-0.110 2)。结论:留守儿童孤独感在自尊与性虐待早期预防关系中起完全中介作用。A total of 502 left-behind children were selected randomly from 3 cities in Anhui province. Rosenberg self-esteem scale, personal safety questionnaire and children’s loneliness scale were implemented among all participants. SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used for data correlation analysis and regression analysis. Results: Loneliness had a significant negative relation with sexual abuse prevention,(r=-0.37,P<0.01);There is a significant negative relation between self-esteem and sexual abuse prevention(r=-0.29,P<0.01);Self-esteem had non-significant direct effect on child sexual abuse prevention under the condition of considering loneliness as a control loneliness variable(LLCI=-0.039 8,ULCI=0.134 3). The mediator effect of loneliness was significant(LLCI=-0.188 3,ULCI=-0.110 2). Conclusion: Loneliness played a mediator role in self-esteem as well as child sexual abuse prevention among left-behind children.

关 键 词：孤独感 自尊 性虐待 留守儿童 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]